美国农业部月度供需报告：美国饲料谷物和玉米

美国饲料谷物和玉米国内供应和消费 /
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        品种              2005/2006                2006/2007
                          4月10日        5月12日     4月10日      5月12日
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饲料谷物                          百万英亩 
面积   
 种植                        96.3          96.3          --       92.5 * 
 收割                        85.9          85.9          --       81.5 *  
每英亩单产                          吨
                             3.47          3.47          --        3.48 
                                  百万吨
期初库存                     58.8          58.8          --        60.9 
产量                        298.5         298.5          --       283.4
进口                          1.8           1.8          --         2.2
  供应, 总量                359.2         359.2          --       346.5
饲料和残余                  159.5         159.5          --       157.5
粮食, 种子 & 工业            81.7          81.7          --        96.0
  国内, 总量                241.2         241.2          --       253.6
出口                         54.9          57.1          --        59.9
  消费, 总量                296.1         298.3          --       313.4
期末库存, 总量               63.0          60.9          --        33.1 
  CCC 库存                    0.0           0.0          --         0.0
  自由库存                   63.0          60.9          --         0.0 
    未偿贷款                  6.4           5.8          --         0.0
玉米 
面积                                  百万英亩
 种植                        81.8          81.8          --       78.0 *
 收割                        75.1          75.1          --       70.8 *
每英亩单产                             蒲式耳
                            147.9         147.9          --      149.0 * 
                                      百万蒲式耳
期初库存                    2,114         2,114          --       2,226 
产量                       11,112        11,112          --      10,550
进口                           10            10          --          10 
  供应, 总量               13,236        13,236          --      12,786 
饲料和残余                  6,000         6,000          --       5,950
粮食, 种子 & 工业           2,985         2,985          --       3,545
  乙醇燃料 2/               1,600         1,600          --       2,150 
  国内, 总量                8,985         8,985          --       9,495  
出口                        1,950         2,025          --       2,150
  消费, 总量               10,935        11,010          --      11,645 
期末库存, 总量              2,301         2,226          --       1,141 
  CCC 库存                      1             1          -- 
  自由库存                  2,300         2,225          --
    未偿贷款                  250           225          -- 
农场平均价 (美元/蒲) 3  1.95- 2.05    1.95- 2.05         --   2.25- 2.65
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注： 1/ 玉米和高粱市场年度始于9月1日; 大麦和燕麦始于6月1日；

 2/ 农民面向的市场年度平均价。